High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Causes, Symptoms and Management
Medically reviewed by Dr. Nikhil Singh, Anaesthesia, MBBS, MD
Last reviewed: 19 Sept 2026 · How we review health content
High blood pressure (hypertension) means the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. It often has no symptoms but, over time, raises the risk of heart disease, stroke and kidney problems.
Why It Matters
Because it usually causes no symptoms, high blood pressure is often found only during a check-up. Left unmanaged, it strains the heart and blood vessels.
Risk Factors
- Excess salt in the diet
- Being overweight and inactive
- Excess alcohol
- Smoking
- Stress
- A family history of hypertension
How It Is Managed
- Reducing salt and eating more fruit and vegetables
- Regular physical activity and weight management
- Limiting alcohol and quitting smoking
- Medication as prescribed by a doctor
- Monitoring your blood pressure regularly
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a normal blood pressure?
A reading around 120/80 mmHg is generally considered normal. Your doctor will interpret your readings in the context of your overall health.
Does high blood pressure have symptoms?
Usually not, which is why it is called a silent condition. Regular checks are a reliable way to detect it.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.
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A reading around 120/80 mmHg is generally considered normal. Your doctor will interpret your readings in the context of your overall health.
Usually not, which is why it is called a silent condition. Regular checks are a reliable way to detect it.
Written by Dr. Nikhil Singh · Anaesthesia, MBBS, MD
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