Medical Conditions & Diseases

Browse comprehensive health information on medical conditions and diseases. Learn about symptoms, causes, treatment options, and when to consult a doctor.

Migraine with Aura

Migraine with aura is a type of migraine preceded or accompanied by sensory disturbances such as flashes of light, blind spots, tingling, or speech changes.

5 Symptoms

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis (pink eye) is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball.

2 Symptoms

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It develops slowly over years and is often not diagnosed until a fracture occurs.

2 Symptoms

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

4 Symptoms

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D deficiency occurs when the body does not get enough vitamin D, leading to weakened bones, muscle weakness, and increased risk of various health conditions.

5 Symptoms

Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by excessive, persistent worry and fear that interferes with daily activities.

9 Symptoms

Obesity

Obesity is a complex chronic disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that impairs health and increases the risk of numerous medical conditions.

6 Symptoms

Malaria

Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.

6 Symptoms

Typhoid

Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, spread through contaminated food and water, causing prolonged fever, weakness, and digestive problems.

7 Symptoms

Dengue

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection causing high fever, severe headache, body aches, and in severe cases, potentially life-threatening bleeding and shock.

7 Symptoms

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly affects the lungs but can affect other parts of the body.

7 Symptoms

Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the blood, leading to sudden, severe attacks of joint pain, swelling, and redness, most often in the big toe.

3 Symptoms

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a gradual loss of kidney function over months or years, eventually requiring dialysis or transplant if it progresses to end-stage.

7 Symptoms

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, leading to poor sleep quality and oxygen deprivation.

5 Symptoms

Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty liver disease (hepatic steatosis) is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver. It can be alcohol-related or non-alcoholic (NAFLD/NASH).

4 Symptoms

Stroke

A stroke occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die within minutes.

6 Symptoms

Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease, caused by plaque buildup in the walls of arteries that supply blood to the heart.

7 Symptoms

Gastritis

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen.

4 Symptoms

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both).

6 Symptoms

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells, causing cells to build up rapidly on the surface, forming itchy, dry, red patches covered with silvery scales.

2 Symptoms

Eczema

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, inflamed skin. It is common in children but can occur at any age.

2 Symptoms

Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) is an allergic response causing sneezing, congestion, itchy nose, and runny nose when you breathe in allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander.

6 Symptoms

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, causing nasal congestion, facial pain, and thick nasal discharge.

6 Symptoms

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough with phlegm, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

6 Symptoms

Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most UTIs affect the lower urinary tract.

5 Symptoms

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract.

6 Symptoms

GERD

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritation.

6 Symptoms

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, causing the body's metabolism to speed up significantly.

7 Symptoms

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to a slowdown of the body's metabolic processes.

7 Symptoms

PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.

3 Symptoms

Arthritis

Arthritis is a group of conditions involving inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling that can worsen with age.

3 Symptoms

Depression

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities, affecting how you feel, think, and handle daily activities.

3 Symptoms

Anemia

Anemia is a condition where the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues, causing fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms.

4 Symptoms

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulty, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.

2 Symptoms

Hypertension

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.

4 Symptoms

Migraine

Migraine is a neurological condition that causes recurring episodes of moderate to severe headache, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.

4 Symptoms

Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, which over time can lead to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

5 Symptoms

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