Piles (Hemorrhoids): Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Medically reviewed by Dr. Nikhil Singh, Anaesthesia, MBBS, MD
Last reviewed: 19 Sept 2026 · How we review health content
Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in and around the anus. They are very common and are often linked to constipation and straining. Most cases improve with simple measures.
Common Symptoms
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Itching or discomfort around the anus
- A lump near the anus
- Pain in some cases
How It Is Treated
Many cases settle with a high-fibre diet, more fluids and avoiding straining. Persistent or severe piles may need a minor procedure. Always have rectal bleeding checked by a doctor to rule out other causes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are piles serious?
Usually not, and many cases improve with lifestyle changes. However, rectal bleeding should always be checked by a doctor to rule out other conditions.
How can I prevent piles?
Eating enough fibre, drinking water, staying active and not straining during bowel movements all help.
Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.
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Usually not, and many cases improve with lifestyle changes. However, rectal bleeding should always be checked by a doctor to rule out other conditions.
Eating enough fibre, drinking water, staying active and not straining during bowel movements all help.
Written by Dr. Nikhil Singh · Anaesthesia, MBBS, MD
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