Difficulty Swallowing - Causes, Conditions & When to See a Doctor
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is when it takes more effort or time to move food or liquid from the mouth to the stomach.
Overview
Difficulty swallowing can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. It can be caused by conditions affecting the throat, esophagus, or nervous system. Persistent dysphagia needs evaluation as it can lead to malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia.
Conditions That Cause Difficulty Swallowing
Difficulty Swallowing can be associated with several medical conditions. Understanding the underlying cause is important for proper treatment.
GERD
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritation.
Stroke
A stroke occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die within minutes.
When to See a Doctor for Difficulty Swallowing
See a doctor if you regularly have difficulty swallowing, experience pain when swallowing, food gets stuck in your chest or throat, you are losing weight, or you cough/choke when eating. Seek emergency care if you cannot swallow anything, including saliva.
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Related Symptoms
People experiencing difficulty swallowing may also notice these symptoms:
Medical Disclaimer
The content provided on Zospital is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.