Sore Throat - Causes, Conditions & When to See a Doctor
A sore throat is pain, scratchiness, or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. It is most commonly caused by viral infections.
Overview
Sore throat is extremely common, especially during cold and flu season. Most sore throats are caused by viruses and resolve on their own. However, streptococcal (strep) throat requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications.
Conditions That Cause Sore Throat
Sore Throat can be associated with several medical conditions. Understanding the underlying cause is important for proper treatment.
GERD
Common causeGastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritation.
Sinusitis
Sinusitis is inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, causing nasal congestion, facial pain, and thick nasal discharge.
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) is an allergic response causing sneezing, congestion, itchy nose, and runny nose when you breathe in allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander.
When to See a Doctor for Sore Throat
See a doctor if sore throat is severe or persists more than a week, causes difficulty swallowing or breathing, is accompanied by high fever, rash, joint pain, blood in saliva, or if you have recurring sore throats.
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Related Symptoms
People experiencing sore throat may also notice these symptoms:
Medical Disclaimer
The content provided on Zospital is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.